Fax machines offer a secure method for sending and receiving documents. Many healthcare providers, law offices, and government agencies continue to rely on faxing to transmit confidential information. It’s beneficial to understand how to use a fax machine both traditionally, without a phone line, through online fax services, or using a mobile Fax App in case you lack direct access to a physical machine.

Using a fax machine with a landline

Sending a fax with a traditional machine is straightforward, similar to scanning a document. While steps may vary by machine, the general process is as follows:

  1. Step 1 – Power on the fax machine.
  2. Step 2 – Insert your document into the document feeder at the machine’s top. If necessary, include a cover sheet with a note and recipient details. Ensure the document is face up, as indicated by the machine’s icon, to avoid sending a blank page.
  3. Step 3 – Enter the recipient’s fax number on the dial pad, including any country codes or extensions.
  4. Step 4 – Press the Send button, often labeled as Go and typically green.
  5. Step 5 – The fax machine will scan and send your document.

Upon successful transmission, a confirmation page usually prints automatically. However, older models might require you to enable this feature manually. Regardless, you can verify transmissions through the fax log, which records details like time and page number.

Troubleshooting unsuccessful faxes

If sending or receiving a fax fails, first confirm all cables are connected. Listen for a dial tone when picking up the fax machine’s phone; absence of a tone indicates a cable or landline issue. Review your machine’s settings, as standard configurations may require adjustments for your setup. Refer to your machine’s guide for configuration instructions, or search online for a downloadable PDF if your guide is unavailable.

A man uses a fax machine
A man uses a fax machine

How to use a fax machine with internet only

You can send faxes using a fax machine with an internet connection by employing an Analog Telephone Adapter (ATA). The setup involves connecting the ATA to your router, fax machine, and power source. After booting the ATA, check that the necessary lights are green and ensure a dial tone is present when the fax machine’s receiver is lifted. This setup allows you to send faxes without a traditional phone line.

Troubleshooting ATA issues

If your ATA isn’t working correctly, first ensure all cables are securely connected. If problems persist, try rebooting the ATA and allow ample time for firmware updates. Also, confirm your internet connection by visiting websites on another device, like your laptop. If the connection is unstable, faxing won’t be possible.

No fax machine? Try an online fax service or app

Online fax services, including mobile Fax App, offer a digital alternative to traditional fax machines, providing the same functionality without the need for hardware. These apps act as the modern interface, replacing the physical machine, while the faxing process remains unchanged:

  1. Step 1 – Prepare your document by uploading it to your mobile device or computer.
  2. Step 2 – Upload the document(s) to the online fax service’s interface.
  3. Step 3 – Enter the recipient’s fax number in the specified field.
  4. Step 4 – Review the document(s) and confirm the fax number and other details are correct.
  5. Step 5 – Send the fax.

You can also receive faxes directly in your inbox or through the online fax dashboard, depending on your chosen service.

  1. Fax from anywhere – With an internet connection, you can send and receive faxes from anywhere, eliminating the need for a physical machine. This flexibility allows faxing from your phone, even if you’re miles away from the office.
  2. Pay only when needed – Many online fax services offer flexible pricing options, allowing you to only pay for faxing when required rather than committing to a monthly subscription or annual contract. This approach also saves costs on fax paper and toner, particularly beneficial for bulk faxing.
  3. Secure information sharing – Faxing is a generally secure method for transmitting information. Some online services specialize in handling sensitive data subject to regulations like HIPAA.
  4. Go paperless and save space – Online fax services eliminate the need to print and store documents physically, as well as the need to purchase a printer and toner. This approach promotes a paperless environment and frees up office space.